I n’a fɔ bi boonw masirifɛnw yɔrɔba dɔ, plastiki duguma bɛ kɛ ka caya jagokɛyɔrɔw la, sow la, ani foroba yɔrɔw la k’a sababu kɛ a sɛgɛnnen ye- min bɛ se ka kɛ, ji tɛ se ka don min na, ani min ka nɔgɔn-ka{2}}Sanfaw. A dilanni taabolo bɛ tali kɛ kosɛbɛ minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na. K’a ta fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ɲagamini na ka se fɛn dilannenw dilanni ma, fɛɛrɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ masinw de wajibiya walasa ka fɛn dilannenw cogoya n’u dilanni nafa sɔrɔ. Nin barokun bɛ ɲɛfɔli kɛ cogo labɛnnen na, a yɔrɔ kolomaw, a fɛɛrɛw, ani a ka baarakɛcogo taabolo la plastiki dugumalanw dilanni minɛnw na.
1. Minɛnw kolomayɔrɔw plastiki duguma dilanni .
A ka c’a la, plastiki dugumalanw dilanni na, furakɛli fɔlɔ, ɲagami, bɔli, kalolabɔ walima funteni, nɛnɛ ni u cogoya, tigɛ, ani pakew dilanni na. Fɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de wajibiya walasa ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye ka kɔn furakɛli ɲɛ ani minnu bɛ ɲagami .
A ka ca a la, plastiki duguma bɛ da polivinili kuloridi (PVC), poliporopilini (PP), walima kabakurun plastiki (SPC) kan. Sani a ka kɛ, a ka bon-Speed mixers bɛ kɛ ka resin, kalisiyɔmu mugu, stabilisateur, plasticizer ani fɛn wɛrɛw ɲagami ɲɔgɔn na cogo kelen na. Mixing equipment minɛn minnu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, olu ka kan ka funteni hakɛ jateminɛ walasa ka fɛnw tiɲɛni bali ka da u sumaya kojugu kan ani ka farankanw jɛnsɛn cogo kelen na, ka sira dabɔ walasa ka baara kɛ kɔfɛ.
Extrusion ni Calending minɛnw .
Extruderw ye minɛn jɔnjɔnw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka plastiki dugumalanw dilan. Degun min bɛ sɔrɔ o kuru wulilen fɛ, o bɛ fɛn ɲagaminen wuli ka a gɛrɛntɛ ka don foroko kɔnɔ. Twin-Screw Extruders ye sugandiliba ye k’a sababu kɛ u ka ɲagami nafa ka bon ani u ka fɛnw ladamuni ka caya. Ka ɲɛsin multi-Flooring composite mayer, CO-Extrusion fɛɛrɛ bɛ sira di baarakɛcogo layɛrɛw danfaralenw doncogo tigitigi ma (i n’a fɔ wear- layɛrɛ min bɛ se ka wuli, layɛrɛ sɛbɛnnen, ani substrat layer). Kalaliminɛnw bɛ kɛ ka fɛn sɔgɔlen digi ka kɛ fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ sɛbɛnw ye, ka fura in ka density ni a ka flakɛli kɔlɔsi ni a bɛ yɔrɔ min bɛ wulilanw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, o ladilan.
Molding ani surface furakɛli minɛnw .
Ni presse (hakilila) kɛcogo dɔ bɛ kɛ (i n’a fɔ WPC duguma), hydraulique hot presse (jibɔlan funteniman) bɛ kɛ ka paper decoratif (sɛbɛn masirilen) lamini, wear- resistant layer, ani substrat (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ) funteni ni degunba la. Sɛbɛnni kɛcogo bɛ tali kɛ inkjet imprimantes walima roller imprimantes kan walasa ka se ka modèle ka reproduction précision sɔrɔ sanfɛ. Dɔw ka sanfɛ{4}}End Flooring fana bɛ UV dacogo minɛnw de wajibiya walasa ka surface gɛlɛya walasa ka sɛgɛnbaliya ni nɔgɔ kunbɛncogo ɲɛ.
Fɔɲɔ, foro, ani tigɛminɛnw .
A dilannen kɔfɛ, semi{0}}dugukolo-yɔrɔ-ko ka kan ka nɛnɛ teliya la nɛnɛ ni foromasi-masin na walasa ka sɛgɛn bali min bɛ sɔrɔ funteni degun fɛ. O kɔfɛ, fɛn dilannenw bɛ tigɛ ka kɛ hakɛ dantigɛlenw ye ni tigɛminɛnw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni otomatiki ye, minnu bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni u janya tɛ se ka muɲu, ni u bɛ u sanfɛla la, ani ni fɛn wɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni jogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli minɛnw ye, ani laban na, u bɛ kɛ pakew kɔnɔ.
II. Fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la ani izini gɛlɛyaw .
Ni sigida laminiko sariyaw ka gɛlɛn ani ni mɔgɔw ka ɲininiw bɛ ka caya fɛn dilannenw ka baara kɛcogo la, plastiki duguma dilan minɛnw bɛ ka wuli ka taa baarakɛcogo ɲuman, hakili ani sigida teriya la. Misali la, servo motor-Driven extrusion systems bɛ tansiyɔn wulili kunbɛn tigitigi, ka fanga dɔgɔyali dɔgɔya; Intɛrinɛti kɔlɔsili senfɛfɛnw bɛ- waati jateminɛ lakikaw di fɛn dilanni kunnafoniw kan walasa ka taabolo paramɛtiriw ɲɛnabɔ; Ani minɛn dɔw bɛ fɛnw lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la ani ka u peletizili kɛ, ka fɛn tiɲɛnenw labɛn kokura ka kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye ani ka tiɲɛniw dɔgɔya.
Nka, o baara in bɛ gɛlɛya sɔrɔ hali bi fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la: fɔlɔ, musaka caman min bɛ kɛ ka caya-Presision moule dilanni na, o bɛ dan sigi minɛnw jiginni na misɛnw ni cɛmancɛw la-baarakɛyɔrɔw la; Filanan, fɛn minnu bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan (i n’a fɔ bio-Based Plastics) olu ka baarakɛcogo funteni ni u ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli fanga. Wa a sabanan, otomatikiw dilanni siraw ka se ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o b’a to a ka gɛlɛn ka fɛn dilanni cogoyaw caman ɲɔgɔnna wuli joona ka ɲɛsin fɛn dilannenw ɲɛfɔcogo wɛrɛw ma.
iii. Kuncɛli
Plastikiw dilanni minɛnw ka baara kɛcogo bɛ nɔ bila fɛn laban in ka ɲumanya n’a ka suguya ɲɔgɔndan na k’a ɲɛsin a ma. Don nataw la, ni fɛnw dɔnniya ni masinw dilanni jɛ-ka-baara ye, min bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, min bɛ sigida lakana, ani min bɛ se ka wuli, o bɛna kɛ fɛnba ye o baara in na, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka plastiki dugumalanw jiginni taa ɲɛ ka taa baara kɛcogo ɲuman na ani baara caman na. Kɔnpɔsitɛriw ka kan ka fɛɛrɛ kuraw kɔlɔsi kosɛbɛ ani ka fɛn dilanni nafa bonya ani ka fɛn dilannenw nafa fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni minɛnw iterasiyɔn ye walasa ka se ka suguya ɲɔgɔndanw kunbɛn minnu ka jugu ka taa a fɛ.
